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LTE and the Evolution to 4G Wireless

Author
Moray Rumney

This book presents the latest details on LTE from a practical and technical perspective. Written by Agilent's measurement experts, it offers a valuable insight into LTE technology and its design and test challenges. Chapters cover the upper layer signaling and system architecture evolution (SAE). Basic concepts such as MIMO and SC-FDMA, the new uplink modulation scheme, are introduced and explained, and the authors look into the challenges of verifying the designs of the receivers, transmitters and protocols of LTE systems.

RF Mentor Vlog Entries

Author
RF Mentor

RFMentor video logs are short video entries that give an overview of an RF topic or explore one of the resources here on the site in more detail. The videos are currently hosted on YouTube, so you can subscribe to that channel directly if you prefer.

Mixer Waveforms

<h2>Background</h2> This example shows the effect of a switching mixer that inverts the RF signal based on the sign of the LO (local oscillator). The RF signal is unchanged when the LO is positive, and it is inverted when the LO is negative, resulting in a waveform that will have frequency components at the sum and difference frequencies of the RF and LO (RF + LO, RF - LO).

Mixer Lectures

Author
S. Long, UCSB

These lecture notes provide comprehensive coverage of mixer types as used in RF and microwave applications. Three approaches to producing the multiplication of two signals are described: using nonlinear behavior of a diode or transistor, switching, and sampling. Major mixer topologies are also introduced. These notes may be more detailed than what many people are looking for, but they are still worth reading over to gain an understanding of the different mixer strategies.

Mixer Basics Primer

Author
Ferenc Marki & Christopher Marki, Ph.D.

This app note gives a good understanding of the operation of switching type mixers. "Switching type" refers to the implementation of the mixing operation by using the diode or transistor as a switch that turns the RF signal on and off or inverts its polarity at the LO frequency. Another type of mixer implementation is to bias the diode so that it operates in the square law region so that the output includes the square of the input.

Spectrum and Network Measurements

Author
Robert Witte

This book was formerly featured on the Keysight RF Test blog with the following recommendation: "This book collects the essentials in one place, with the techniques, equations, explanations and examples that you’ll need to do the whole measurement job." The earliest version of this book appeared in the 1990's, the new edition has updates to cover recent developments such as "real-time" spectrum analyzers.

Babbage Difference Engine

This remarkable machine was on display and featured in live demonstrations at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, CA until it was removed in January 2016 (the unit was a second copy on loan from a private benefactor of the project, Nathan Myhrvold, formerly chief technology officer and Group VP at Microsoft). The first reconstructed Babbage engine is on public display at the Science Museum in London.

Subject Area

Electronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook

Author
Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division

This public-domain book provides concise descriptions of concepts related to RF, radar, microwave components, and more.

This handbook is designed to aid electronic warfare and radar systems engineers in making general estimations regarding capabilities of systems. This handbook is sponsored by the NAVAIR Director of Electronic Warfare/Combat Systems Department.